
Who We Help
We don't turn our back on any veteran who is looking to improve their mental health and wants a better quality of life. We aren't like the others who tell you "sorry we don't treat that here!" If you are a veteran who needs an expert in the issues you are having we will make sure you have a scheduled appointment to receive help before sending you off. VOTS does specialize in mental health issues that have been ignored by everyone else. The VA and mental health field has completely overlooked ADHD RSD, emotional & verbal abuse, operators' syndrome, and complex trauma and PTSD.
.png)
.png)
Emotional Governance

Psychological Symptoms:
-
Sudden shutdown or emotional numbness after perceived rejection or stress
-
Inability to access previously held beliefs, plans, or goals ("mental blanking")
-
Crippling shame or self-loathing disconnected from objective reality
-
Identity disintegration (e.g., "I don't know who I am right now")
Behavioral Symptoms:
-
Task paralysis and complete withdrawal from daily responsibilities
-
Self-isolation despite a desire for support
-
Rumination loops without resolution
-
Relational disconnection or lashing out, followed by deep guilt or shutdown
Physical Symptoms:
-
Sleep disruption or hypersomnia
-
Migraine, nausea, hormonal flare-ups
-
Dopamine-seeking behaviors (e.g., impulsive spending, binge-eating)
-
Fatigue not resolved by rest
How to Treat Emotional Governance Failure
1. Psychoeducation and Validation
-
Normalize the EG framework to reduce shame.
-
Help clients understand their emotional responses are neurological, not moral failures.
2. Track Emotional Load and Hormonal Triggers
-
Use mood + hormone tracking apps to identify patterns.
-
Build predictive models around high-risk phases (e.g., premenstrual, high-stress events).
3. ADHD-Specific Emotional Regulation Tools
-
Use behavioral interventions designed for dopamine-deficient systems.
-
Time-based routines, low-demand recovery protocols, body-doubling.
4. Rejection-Sensitive Therapy Focus
-
Incorporate RSD-informed therapy modalities.
-
Emphasize attachment repair, memory reconsolidation, and emotional literacy.
5. Cognitive Reboot Protocols
-
Teach step-by-step recovery from EG failure:
-
Stabilize the nervous system (breathing, grounding, rest)
-
Rebuild cognitive scaffolding (journal what’s real, safe, next)
-
Emotionally re-integrate identity ("You are still here")
-
6. Relational Safety Work
-
Build safe, co-regulated relationships
-
Address history of invalidation, narcissistic abuse, or emotional silencing
-
Educate loved ones on how to support recovery, not trigger deeper collapse
Operator Syndrome
Operator Syndrome: Medical & Scientific Facts
🧠 1. Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Is a Core Feature
-
Operators are often exposed to blast waves, breaching charges, repeated head trauma, and combat-related concussions.
-
Mild TBI may go unnoticed but has long-term cognitive and emotional impacts, including poor impulse control, depression, and mood lability.
-
Studies show multiple sub-concussive impacts can cumulatively cause damage even if no single injury is classified as severe.
💤 2. Chronic Sleep Deprivation Alters Brain Function
-
Sleep disruption is common due to night missions, adrenaline cycles, and hypervigilance.
-
Chronic sleep loss is linked to:
-
Impaired memory and concentration
-
Heightened emotional reactivity
-
Increased suicide risk
-
-
Sleep architecture is often permanently disrupted post-service.
🔥 3. HPA Axis Dysregulation (Stress System Breakdown)
-
The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis controls stress hormones like cortisol.
-
Years of hypervigilance can overload or blunt the system, leading to:
-
Fatigue
-
Emotional numbing
-
Burnout or collapse
-
-
This mimics both depression and adrenal fatigue but is rooted in extreme chronic stress.
⚠️ 4. Comorbid PTSD and CPTSD
-
While many operators meet criteria for PTSD, a subset develop Complex PTSD:
-
Identity disturbance
-
Chronic shame/guilt
-
Emotional dysregulation
-
Detachment or existential despair
-
-
Trauma is not just from combat—it includes betrayal, moral injury, and systemic abandonment.
🔋 5. Hormonal Imbalance (Testosterone + Cortisol + Thyroid)
-
Research has found that Special Ops veterans often show disrupted endocrine function.
-
Common issues include:
-
Low testosterone
-
Thyroid irregularities
-
Altered cortisol levels
-
-
These affect energy, mood, libido, and emotional regulation—yet often go untreated.
🧠 6. ADHD-Like Executive Dysfunction
-
High-functioning individuals may later develop signs of executive dysfunction (poor working memory, decision paralysis, emotional impulsivity).
-
These symptoms overlap with adult ADHD, and many operators were likely undiagnosed from childhood.
-
Emotional collapse in these individuals is often mistaken for resistance, not impairment.
🩺 7. High Suicide Risk & Emotional Numbing
-
Operators face a higher-than-average risk of suicide, often due to:
-
Emotional bottling
-
Identity collapse post-service
-
Inability to reintegrate or ask for help
-
-
Emotional numbing and Rejection Sensitivity Dysphoria (RSD) also appear in many cases, especially when identity and purpose are lost.
🧬 8. Neuroinflammation and Brain Changes
-
Chronic inflammation, from both TBI and stress, can alter brain function.
-
Neuroimaging has shown structural changes in veterans exposed to repeated trauma.
-
These affect regions like the amygdala (emotional threat) and prefrontal cortex (reasoning, regulation).
🧩 Summary of Key Mechanisms
DomainImpact
Brain Injury (TBI)Memory, cognition, regulation
Hormonal ImbalanceMood, libido, fatigue
Sleep DeprivationEmotional collapse, poor focus, suicidality
PTSD/CPTSDHyperarousal, dissociation, identity erosion
Executive DysfunctionADHD-like symptoms, impulsivity, breakdown
NeuroinflammationDepression, anxiety, brain fog
Emotional BottleneckInability to express or regulate intense inner pain
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15524078
Trauma

Here is a comprehensive breakdown of medical and scientific facts about trauma, including the different types of trauma, their neurological effects, and how they relate to emotional regulation and suicide risk:
🧠 Medical & Neuroscience Facts About Trauma
-
Trauma is not just emotional — it physically alters the brain.
Trauma changes the function and structure of key brain regions:-
Amygdala (fear and emotional intensity): becomes hyperactive
-
Hippocampus (memory processing): often shrinks or misfires
-
Prefrontal Cortex (rational thought, impulse control): becomes underactive
(Bremner et al., Biological Psychiatry, 1999)
-
-
Unresolved trauma can cause long-term dysregulation of the nervous system.
Survivors often live in a constant state of hyperarousal (fight/flight) or shutdown (freeze).
This is a result of a chronically activated sympathetic nervous system and impaired vagal tone (rest/digest response). -
Trauma is stored in the body — not just the mind.
The body keeps score through muscle tension, immune dysfunction, insomnia, digestive issues, and emotional dysregulation.
(van der Kolk, “The Body Keeps the Score,” 2014) -
Trauma can impair verbal memory and speech access.
When trauma is triggered, Broca’s area (language center) shuts down — which is why people say, “I don’t know how to explain what I feel.” -
Chronic trauma increases suicide risk.
Repeated trauma—especially when unresolved—leads to emotional collapse, dissociation, identity disruption, and hopelessness.
(National Center for PTSD; SAMHSA)
⚠️ Types of Trauma (Clinically Recognized)
-
Acute Trauma
-
From a single overwhelming event (e.g., car crash, assault, combat incident)
-
Often leads to PTSD if untreated
-
-
Chronic Trauma
-
Ongoing exposure to stressful events (e.g., domestic abuse, military combat, childhood neglect)
-
Can result in emotional numbing, mood swings, and physical symptoms
-
-
Complex Trauma (CPTSD)
-
Trauma that occurs over time in relationships where escape feels impossible
-
Often from childhood abuse, emotional neglect, captivity, or long-term coercion
-
Includes symptoms like emotional dysregulation, shame, and loss of identity
(Recognized by WHO’s ICD-11 but not yet by DSM-5)
-
-
Developmental Trauma
-
Trauma during childhood that disrupts attachment and emotional development
-
Strongly linked to ADHD-like symptoms, emotional instability, and lifelong mental health struggles
-
-
Moral Injury
-
Damage to one’s conscience or core beliefs from actions (or inaction) that betray one’s moral code
-
Common in veterans who experienced war atrocities or survivor’s guilt
-
Not formally a DSM diagnosis but heavily researched
-
-
Vicarious/Secondary Trauma
-
Emotional residue from hearing about another’s trauma (common in therapists, first responders, caregivers)
-
ADHD RSD

Key medical and neuroscience-based facts about ADHD and Rejection Sensitivity Dysphoria (RSD) — backed by research and clinical insight:
🧠 ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder)
-
ADHD is a neurological condition — not a behavioral issue.
It affects brain structure and function, especially in areas responsible for emotional regulation, impulse control, and executive functioning (prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia). -
Dopamine dysregulation is a core feature.
People with ADHD have reduced dopamine receptor availability and inefficient dopamine transport, leading to motivation deficits, emotional volatility, and focus problems.
(Volkow et al., JAMA, 2009) -
ADHD persists into adulthood in up to 70% of cases.
Adult ADHD is often missed or misdiagnosed as depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder.
(Kessler et al., Am J Psychiatry, 2006) -
Emotional dysregulation is now recognized as a primary symptom of adult ADHD.
Although not in the DSM-5, researchers consistently find that emotional outbursts, mood instability, and rejection sensitivity are common among adults with ADHD.
(Barkley & Murphy, ADHD in Adults, 2006)
💔 Rejection Sensitivity Dysphoria (RSD)
-
RSD is not officially listed in the DSM — but it’s real and observable.
Coined by Dr. William Dodson, RSD is described as a neurological and emotional response to perceived rejection or criticism, experienced as intense emotional pain. -
RSD is believed to be linked to the same neurological pathways affected by ADHD.
The same dysregulated dopaminergic and noradrenergic systems involved in ADHD also impact how emotional pain is processed. -
The emotional pain of RSD is often described as unbearable — and instantaneous.
Unlike typical disappointment, RSD causes a visceral, full-body collapse response. Some describe it as “an emotional wound that feels like life is over.” -
RSD episodes can trigger suicidal ideation.
Because the emotional collapse is so overwhelming, individuals may feel hopeless or unworthy of love, especially if they’ve never understood what they’re experiencing. -
Standard ADHD medications (stimulants or alpha-agonists) often reduce RSD symptoms.
This suggests that RSD may stem from core ADHD circuitry, not a separate disorder.
(Dodson, 2016; anecdotal clinical reports from ADHD psychiatrists)
Other Emotional Problems

1. Emotional Dysregulation
-
What it is: Difficulty managing intense emotions like anger, sadness, or anxiety.
-
Common in: ADHD, BPD, PTSD, mood disorders.
-
Symptoms: Overreacting to small triggers, mood swings, emotional outbursts, withdrawal, difficulty calming down.
🔹 2. Rejection Sensitivity Dysphoria (RSD)
-
What it is: Extreme emotional pain triggered by real or perceived rejection or criticism.
-
Common in: ADHD, trauma survivors.
-
Symptoms: Feeling devastated by minor comments, shutting down emotionally, panic, rage, or depressive crashes after perceived rejection.
🔹 3. Attachment Wounds / Abandonment Fear
-
What it is: Deep fear of being unloved, abandoned, or alone.
-
Common in: BPD, CPTSD, neglected childhoods.
-
Symptoms: Clinginess, emotional panic during separation, idealizing/devaluing relationships, dependency or avoidance.
🔹 4. Emotional Numbness / Dissociation
-
What it is: Shutting down feelings to survive overwhelming emotional experiences.
-
Common in: PTSD, CPTSD, depression.
-
Symptoms: Feeling “empty” or disconnected from self, memory gaps, zoning out under stress.
🔹 5. Identity Confusion / Emotional Collapse
-
What it is: Losing sense of self due to chronic emotional overload or trauma.
-
Common in: CPTSD, ADHD, veterans with trauma histories.
-
Symptoms: Feeling lost, like you don’t know who you are anymore, suicidal ideation tied to loss of identity or worth.
🔹 6. Shame-Based Thinking
-
What it is: Believing you are fundamentally broken, bad, or unworthy.
-
Common in: Trauma survivors, people with RSD, those raised in emotionally abusive homes.
-
Symptoms: Deep self-hate, chronic guilt, fear of exposure, fear of being seen.
🔹 7. Emotional Entrapment / Learned Helplessness
-
What it is: Feeling stuck in abusive or emotionally draining environments with no escape.
-
Common in: Domestic abuse survivors, trauma survivors.
-
Symptoms: Hopelessness, despair, suicidal thoughts, avoidance of help due to fear of consequences.
🔹 8. Hypervigilance / Emotional Guarding
-
What it is: Constantly scanning for threats, afraid of being emotionally hurt.
-
Common in: PTSD, CPTSD, emotionally neglected or abused individuals.
-
Symptoms: Trouble relaxing, jumpiness, mistrusting others, withdrawing to feel safe.
🔹 9. Mood Instability (Not Bipolar)
-
What it is: Emotional state shifts driven by triggers, not by classic mood cycles.
-
Common in: ADHD, trauma, RSD, BPD.
-
Symptoms: Feeling happy then hopeless within hours or minutes depending on emotional input.
🔍 PTSD vs. CPTSD: Medical Science & Suicide Risk

💥 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Definition:
PTSD is a psychiatric disorder that can occur after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event such as combat, assault, accident, or disaster.
Core Symptoms (DSM-5):
-
Intrusive memories / flashbacks
-
Nightmares or sleep disturbances
-
Hypervigilance / exaggerated startle response
-
Avoidance of reminders of trauma
-
Negative thoughts, guilt, or emotional numbness
Brain Changes:
-
Overactive amygdala → constant threat perception
-
Underactive prefrontal cortex → difficulty with rational thinking and emotion regulation
-
Hippocampus shrinkage → memory distortions and poor contextual processing
Suicide Risk:
-
Veterans with PTSD are at 2–5 times higher risk of suicide
-
Emotional reactivity and isolation are strong predictors
(U.S. Dept. of Veterans Affairs, 2023; American Journal of Psychiatry)
🧠 Complex PTSD (CPTSD)
Definition:
CPTSD develops after long-term or repeated trauma—especially when escape wasn’t possible. It is common among survivors of:
-
Childhood abuse or neglect
-
Domestic violence
-
Military captivity
-
Human trafficking
Recognized By:
-
Not in DSM-5
-
Formally recognized in ICD-11 (World Health Organization)
Key Differences from PTSD:
CPTSD includes all PTSD symptoms, plus:
-
Emotional dysregulation (rage, despair, shutdown)
-
Deep-seated shame or worthlessness
-
Loss of identity / dissociation
-
Interpersonal difficulties and mistrust
-
Chronic suicidal ideation tied to emotional collapse
Suicide Risk:
-
Higher than PTSD alone
-
CPTSD is strongly tied to emotional numbness, shame spirals, and hopelessness, which are core suicide drivers
(International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies)
🧠 CPTSD, Emotional Governance & ADHD/RSD
CPTSD can amplify emotional dysregulation in veterans with:
-
ADHD + Rejection Sensitivity Dysphoria (RSD)
-
Operator Syndrome
-
Unresolved early trauma or relationship abuse
In these cases, trauma is layered and traditional PTSD treatment (like CBT or exposure therapy) often fails — because it ignores emotional overload and identity damage.
.png)